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During the 2023 Global Mobile Broadband Forum (MBBF 2023), Huawei's President of Wireless Solution, Cao Ming, introduced the inaugural comprehensive suite of solutions for 5.5G in the industry. Cao emphasized the timeliness of 5.5G in facilitating new experiences, connections, and services.

He underscored that Huawei's complete range of 5.5G solutions would empower operators to provide a tenfold increase in capabilities across various scenarios, while enhancing energy efficiency, spectrum utilization, and operational efficiency to an ultra-high degree.

5.5G is Elevating the Mobile Connectivity

In just over four years, 5G has seen rapid commercial expansion, outpacing the growth rate of its predecessors in the mobile technology realm. This widespread adoption of 5G is fueling the digital economy's expansion, ushering in a diverse range of novel experiences, connections and services. 5G has, in essence, unlocked a realm of immersive possibilities for both individuals and households, while extending the reach of IoT connections to every conceivable scenario. Moreover, it has found its place at the core of production processes, empowering flexible manufacturing and expediting the deployment of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) services for intelligent transportation.

With impeccable timing, 5.5G has emerged as the solution to enhance connectivity for people, residences, devices, automobiles and industries. Huawei's comprehensive suite of 5.5G solutions is well-equipped to assist operators in the efficient construction of 5.5G networks, thanks to continuous innovations across five fundamental capability categories: broadband, multi-band, multi-antenna, intelligent technologies, and environmentally sustainable practices.

5.5G Products: Unlocking Tenfold Capabilities

Here's a breakdown of the benefits that 5.5G brings to the table:

  • Enhanced Experiences with TDD Multi-Band Multi-Channel ELAA:

TDD multi-band multi-channel ELAA, offering 10 Gbps experiences, has notably improved TDD coverage and energy efficiency in 5G networks. As 5.5G emerges, ELAA undergoes further enhancements. The debut of the industry's first 128T MetaAAU, with 500+ antenna elements and advanced beam algorithms, elevates user experiences by 50%. The upgraded ELAA enables the first dual-band 64T MetaAAU, fostering co-coverage between high and low bands and delivering unmatched 5 to 10 Gbps experiences with multi-carrier solutions.

  • Elevating Basic Experiences with FDD Full-Series GigaGreen:

The pioneering FDD triple-band Massive MIMO and triple-band 8T modules offer gigahertz-level bandwidth, encompassing 1.8+2.1+2.6 GHz in a single unit. They collaborate with FDD beamforming to significantly boost spectral and energy efficiency. Compared to 4T4R, FDD triple-band Massive MIMO increases capacity by tenfold and coverage by 10 dB, while FDD triple-band 8T8R triples spectral efficiency and enhances coverage by 7 dB when combined with wideband and dynamic power sharing.

  • Continuous 10 Gbps Coverage with mmWave AAU:

The mature mmWave industry has introduced the first mmWave AAU with 2,000+ antenna elements. This AAU surpasses mmWave limitations, enabling peak throughputs of 10 Gbps (average 5 Gbps) through high-low band coordination. It offers intelligent beam management, mitigating mmWave constraints related to high-speed mobility and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) transmission.

  • Indoor 5.5G with DIS Performance Improvement and Energy Savings:

The LampSite X series consolidates five bands, including mmWave, in a single unit, ensuring complete bandwidth support for all radio access technologies. Its super deep dormancy reduces off-peak power usage to a mere 1 Watt. The distinctive multi-band medium-power LightSite module significantly enhances user experiences with a 35% improvement and lower total cost of ownership (TCO) compared to standard distributed antenna system (DAS) solutions, especially in settings like underground parking areas.

  • Ongoing Antenna and Microwave Innovations for Efficient 5.5G Construction:

Green antennas use SDIF for antenna architecture and meta Lens for beam energy aggregation, yielding a 25% energy efficiency boost. Microwave innovation brings the MAGICSwave platform to enhance transport networks with ultra-wide multi-channel transmission, elevating backhaul efficiency. MAGICSwave provides increased capacity in urban areas and extended transmission reach in suburban regions, with high integration for future network evolution.

Efficient and Intelligent 5.5G for Enhanced Network Performance

In the world of 5.5G, iHashBand2.0 Spectrum Pooling is a game-changer. It redefines how multi-band spectrum is used. Through serving cell (MB-SC), it allows for the flexible combination of disconnected spectra to create a virtual large bandwidth. This innovation enables speeds of 10 Gbps while achieving an impressive 40% increase in spectral efficiency. Flexible spectrum access (FSA) further supports versatile full uplink band access, enhancing uplink capabilities to the Gbps range with a 40% boost in spectral efficiency.

To ensure optimal energy efficiency in 5.5G networks, the concept of "0 Bit 0 Watt" has been introduced. This concept is supported by a full range of equipment, making it an industry first. It embraces super deep dormancy with a shutdown depth of 99%, on-demand rapid wake-up, and millisecond-level shutdown at both carrier and channel levels. Site solutions also facilitate intelligent coordination between power supplies and equipment, ensuring "0 Bit 0 Watt" at the site level. Additionally, the iPowerStar feature allows for the implementation of site-specific energy-saving policies based on traffic patterns at different times of the day, helping achieve "0 Bit 0 Watt" at the network level.

As 5.5G networks evolve to encompass more bands for an extended range of services and connections, IntelligentRAN is stepping up to support this transition. It introduces L4 intent-based intelligence, enabling predictive and preventive measures to replace reactive network operations and maintenance (O&M) with proactive methods. With this approach, networks become aware of service intentions, resulting in more deterministic experiences. Moreover, multi-objective decision-making is supported to optimize both service experiences and network energy efficiency.

Cao concluded by saying, "The future is here. Huawei is committed to collaborating with industry partners to innovate and bring 5.5G to reality."

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Telecom Review, the Asia-Pacific’s leading ICT platform, under its parent company, Trace Media International, organized a webinar entitled, "Unleashing Network Capabilities with 5G-Advanced, Asia Edition," held on April 29, 2024. The groundbreaking webinar was hosted by Telecom Review Group's CEO, Toni Eid, and moderated by David Turkington, Head of Technology for GSMA Asia Pacific. The webinar brought together industry leaders to explore the transformative potential of 5G-Advanced (5.5G) in Asia.

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While Malaysia is actively investing in cybersecurity measures, it still faces significant challenges, as evidenced by recently recorded cyberattacks. In 2022, over 28 thousand cyberattacks were documented, though there was a slight decrease from around 33 thousand attacks in 2021. Despite efforts to bolster cybersecurity defenses, the frequency of cyberattacks in Malaysia has been steadily increasing over the past four years.

In response, the Malaysian Parliament recently tabled the Cyber Security Bill 2024, marking a pivotal step in fortifying the nation's cyber defenses. The bill aims to establish a robust regulatory framework to protect Malaysia's cyber landscape, particularly its critical information infrastructure, against evolving cyber threats.

The bill extends its jurisdiction beyond Malaysia's borders, applying to individuals of any nationality or citizenship, as well as to both federal and state governments. Under its provisions, the National Cyber Security Committee (NCSC) will be formed, chaired by the Prime Minister, and tasked with advising the government on cyber security matters and overseeing the bill's implementation. The establishment of the NCSC serves as a pivotal move towards centralizing efforts and ensuring cohesive coordination among sector leads and industry stakeholders.

Granting authority to the Chief Executive of the National Cyber Security Agency, the bill authorizes the establishment of a National Cyber Coordination and Command Centre to manage cyber threats effectively. The Chief Executive is further permitted to issue directives ensuring compliance with the bill's provisions.

Protection of National Critical Information Infrastructure (NCII)

The bill focuses on safeguarding entities that own or operate national critical information infrastructure (NCII). Defined broadly as systems essential to Malaysia's security, economy, public health, and safety, the NCII encompasses sectors such as government, banking, transportation, healthcare, and energy.

Sector leads appointed by the Minister, which are responsible for cyber security, will oversee each NCII sector, designating entities as NCII entities and developing sector-specific codes of practice to ensure cyber resilience.

NCII entities are obligated to implement measures outlined in the sector-specific codes of practice to enhance cyber security. This includes conducting risk assessments and submitting audit reports to the Chief Executive. Moreover, the prompt reporting of cyber incidents is mandatory, which, in turn, triggers investigations and remedial actions, which are implemented by the authorities.

The bill mandates licensing for individuals or entities offering cybersecurity services, underscoring the importance of professional standards in the industry. The specific scope of these services will be determined by the Minister, ensuring alignment with evolving cyber threats and technological advancements.

Regulated entities, particularly those overseen by Bank Negara Malaysia, Securities Commission Malaysia, and the Labuan Financial Services Authority, have already implemented robust cyber security policies. These entities adhere to regulatory guidelines, ensuring the existence of incident reporting mechanisms, business continuity plans, and emergency communications protocols.

Malaysia’s 2024 Cyber Threats Landscape

Kaspersky, a global cybersecurity company, predicts that there will be an increase in cyber-threats in Malaysia throughout 2024, particularly targeting organizations handling personal data within the financial and telecommunications sectors.

According to Kaspersky's data from 2023, their detection systems intercepted 26.85 million ‘internet-borne’ attacks in Malaysia, averaging 74,000 attacks daily. Additionally, their systems identified and blocked 22 million local infection threats (equivalent to around 60,000 attacks per day).

Malaysia's cybersecurity landscape is evolving rapidly, with cyber solutions poised to dominate the market with a projected volume of USD 284.10 million in 2024. This sector is expected to witness robust growth, with revenue forecasted to increase at an annual rate of 13.71% (CAGR 2024-2028), reaching a market volume of USD 844.70 million by 2028.

Moreover, the average spend per employee in cybersecurity is projected to reach USD 29.79 in 2024. Thus, the need for robust investment in cyber security is mandatory to ensure that Malaysia’s cyber landscape is protected and can flourish.

Malaysia's Digital Transformation Efforts

In line with Malaysia's digital transformation agenda, cyber security has been identified as a key enabler under the Program Mangkin Malaysia Digital (PEMANGKIN). The Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) has allocated significant funding to support cyber security initiatives, underscoring the importance of this sector in Malaysia's digital evolution.

As the need for cyber security increases, service providers offering penetration testing, independent cyber audits, and cloud security services are poised to play a pivotal role in transforming Malaysia's digital landscape. Through initiatives like the Malaysia Digital Status, these providers can access incentives such as tax benefits and foreign worker quotas, fostering growth and innovation in the cyber security sector.

The passing of the Cyber Security Bill represents a commendable and timely step in Malaysia's journey towards digital resilience. The Cyber Security Bill 2024 underscores Malaysia's commitment to building a secure digital infrastructure ecosystem. By bolstering its cyber security framework, Malaysia aims to instill greater confidence among international partners and investors, positioning itself as a leading digital hub in ASEAN.

 

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